單詞
drug n. 毒品;藥品
bronchitis n. 支氣管炎
cancer n. 癌癥
cigarette n. 香煙
tobacco n. 煙草;煙絲
addictive adj. (藥物等)上癮的
cannabis n. 大麻
cocaine n. 可卡因
danger n. 危險(xiǎn)
addict n. 對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人;癮君子
inject vt. 注射
needle n. (注射用的)針;針管
powerful adj. 有力的;(藥等)有功效的
reduce vt. 減少
nearby adj. 附近的
burglary n. 盜竊;竊案;盜竊罪
crime n. 罪行;犯罪行為
criminal n. 罪犯
connection n. 聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;關(guān)聯(lián)
illegal adj. 違法的;不合法的
ratio n. 比;比率
shoplifting n. 逛商店時(shí)偷竊商品的行為
treatment n. 治療
likely adj. 可能的
adult n. 成人
cafe n. 咖啡館;餐館
disagree vi. 不同意;意見不合
ban vt. 禁止
horrible adj. 令人不快的;極討厭的
affect vt. 影響;對(duì)……有壞影響
participant n. 參與者;參加者
recognise vt. 認(rèn)識(shí);認(rèn)知;認(rèn)出
leaflet n. 傳單;印刷品
distraction n. 分心;分散注意力
jogging n. 慢跑
gymnastic adj. 體操的
related to 有關(guān)系的;有關(guān)聯(lián)的
break into 破門而入;強(qiáng)行闖入
belong to 屬于
become addicted to 對(duì)……上癮;沉迷于
take one’s advice 聽某人的意見
in order to 為了……
so as to 為了……
give up 戒除;放棄
短語
1 be/become/get addicted to sth. 對(duì)某物上癮
2 be in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中
3 be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
4 ban sb from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban doing禁止做某事
5 There is a ban on… 有一個(gè)關(guān)于…禁令
6 affect=have an effect on…對(duì)……有影響influence=have an influence on
7. No point (in) doing sth 做某事沒有意義
8 Develop interests in sth 培養(yǎng)…方面的興趣
9.break into a house 破門而入
10.break into tears 大哭起來
11. be related to sb. 與某人有關(guān)系/關(guān)聯(lián)
12.take/follow one’s advice 聽從某人建議
give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建議
13.in order to(用于句首，句中), so as to(用于句中) 為了，以便
14.give up (doing) sth放棄
15.share…with sb… 和sb分享…
16.compare… to…把…比如…
17.compare… with…把…和…做比較
compared with/to 與…比
18.do/make a survery 做一個(gè)調(diào)查
19.make a list of 列一個(gè)名單
20.stop sb from doing =keep sb from doing=prevent sb from doing
阻止sb做某事
21. against the law 違法break the law 違法obey the law 守法
22. under medical treatment 在治療中
23.continue to do=continue doing 繼續(xù)做
24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向sb提供sth
25.cause many deaths 導(dǎo)致許多人死亡
26.illnesses (which are)related to smoking和吸煙有關(guān)的疾病
27.die of hunger 死于饑餓
28.die from an accident死于一起事故
29. This is my treat .我請(qǐng)客treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人
treat sb .as …把某人視為…
30.a heart attack 一次心臟病發(fā)作
31.ask sb for money 向sb要錢
32.be in pain 處于痛苦之中
33.take sth. to sp. 把某物帶
到某地
34.leave school 輟學(xué)，離開學(xué)校
35.mind doing 介意做
36.in public當(dāng)眾地
37.the public 公眾
38.set/fix a date確定一個(gè)日期
39.increase to增加到…
40.increase by… 增加了
41.by this time 到這時(shí)為止
42.during the 1990s二十世紀(jì)九十年代in the 1990’s / 1990s
43. inject …into 注入
44. reduce to 減少到reduce by 減少了
45.I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不過了.
46. That’s a good point. 有道理To the point 切題
47. participate in 參與
48. distract from 分心
語法歸納
1.addict v./n. addiction adj. addictive /addicted
① Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict(癮君子)
②He is now fighting against his cocaine addiction(癮)
③Heroin is highly addictive(使人上癮的)
④Her son is addicted to(沉迷于) computer games.
⑤Cocaine is a powerfully addictive(使人上癮的)drug.
⒉likely adj. 可能的;有希望的, 適合的 adv. 或許, 可能
It is likely that… 很可能… = It’s probable/ possible that…
sb./sth. be likely to do很可能做… = It is possible for sb./sth. to do …
Not likely!不可能! 才不呢! (強(qiáng)調(diào)否認(rèn)或拒絕)
①They are the likeliest candidates. 他們是最有可能當(dāng)選的候選人。
②He is the likeliest person for the job. 他是最適合做這份工作的人。
③她下月很可能不來。She is not likely to come next month.
④很可能他不會(huì)同意。It is likely that he won’t agree.
The smokers are twice as likely as non-smokers to develop Alzheimer’s disease.
= The smokers are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease
⒊too…to
⑴“ too + adj/adv. + to + do sth.” 意思是太…而不能.
⑵此外，” too+ adj/adv. + for sb. to do sth.” 意為對(duì)某人來說，太….而不能。
⑶Too…to 中的too 前面有否定詞，如never 時(shí)，表示肯定：
It is never too late to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。
【補(bǔ)充】：”too…to”結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合成一個(gè)不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是說明too的具體內(nèi)容，而是修飾形容詞，不定式就不再表示結(jié)果。例如：
Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others. 雷鋒同志樂于助人。
⒋…..ever
⑴Whatever用法 “不管…/ 無論(…任何…)” ——用法和what 類似。
?.引導(dǎo)狀語從句：①.Whatever happens, you shouldn’t lose heart.
= No matter what happens, you shouldn’t lose heart.
②.Whatever (great) difficulty you meet, you shouldn’t give up.
= No matter what difficulty you meet, you shouldn’t give up.
?.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：①.You should tell me whatever happened.
②. Whatever he did is for your good.
(引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能用no matter what)
⑵ whichever 用法 “任何一個(gè)(件、本…)” (有選擇范圍)
?.引導(dǎo)狀語從句：Whichever computer you choose from those, I will buy it for you.
= No matter which computer you choose from those, I will buy it for you.
?引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：Whichever book he bought from the shop would be paid for.
(引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能用no matter which)
⑶whoever 用法 “任何…的人”
?.引導(dǎo)狀語從句：①.Whoever sees the dog, please contact Mr. Smith.
= No matter who sees the dog, please contact Mr. Smith.
②.Whoever studies hard, he can make progress later.
= No matter who studies hard, he can make progress later.
?引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：①.Whoever studies hard can make progress later..
②.Give the book to whoever is interested in it.
(引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能用no matter who)
