《再別康橋》是英國詩人莎士比亞的代表作之一,被譽為愛情詩歌的經典之作。這首詩歌描寫了一對戀人分別時的深情感受,通過語言的運用,表現出詩人對愛情的真摯情感和對分別的悲痛之情。下面,我們來一起賞析這首詩歌的原文和表達技巧。
《再別康橋》的原文如下:
To be, or not to be, that is the question:
Whether \’tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles
And by opposing end them. To be a leader
Is to command and to inspire others,
To be a friend is to understand and to forgive,
To be a parent is to love and to provide.
這首詩歌共由四個部分組成,分別是:
1. 主題陳述:這是整首詩的開頭,通過提出問題來引導讀者思考。
2. 第一段:這是第一段,通過描述“To be, or not to be, that is the question”來引出主題。
3. 第二段:這是第二段,通過描述“Whether \’tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles
And by opposing end them. ”來引出主題。
4. 第三段:這是第三段,通過描述“To be a leader is to command and to inspire others,
To be a friend is to understand and to forgive,
To be a parent is to love and to provide. ”來引出主題。
在這首詩歌中,莎士比亞通過運用比喻和排比的手法,使得詩歌的內容更加生動。例如,在第一段中,他通過“to be”和“or not to be”這兩個短語,將人們面臨的選擇進行了生動的比喻。在第二段中,他通過“suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune”和“take arms against a sea of troubles”這兩個短語,將人們面對困難時所做出的選擇進行了排比。
此外,莎士比亞還運用了許多抒情的語句,使得詩歌的內容更加感人。例如,在第三段中,他通過“to be a leader is to command and to inspire others,
To be a friend is to understand and to forgive,
To be a parent is to love and to provide. ”這幾句話,表達了作為領導者的責任和魅力,以及朋友之間的理解和寬容。
總的來說,《再別康橋》是一首情感真摯、表達技巧高超的詩歌。通過詩人生動的比喻和排比手法,以及抒情的語句,使得詩歌的內容更加感人,表達了詩人對愛情的真摯情感和對分別的悲痛之情。