which的用法總結及例句
which是一個引導定語從句的代詞,在用法上可以有不同的用法。在引導非限制性定語從句時,which通常放在定語從句的前面,用來修飾先行詞。
1. 引導非限制性定語從句
which引導的非限制性定語從句在從句中不充當成分,但是可以與先行詞一起構成一個完整的句子。例如:
– The book which I bought last month is still in my possession.
(我上個月買的那本書仍在我的手里。)
– The company which we visited is very famous in the region.
(我們參觀的公司非常出名,在該地區。)
2. 引導限制性定語從句
which引導的限制性定語從句在從句中充當成分,并且可以與先行詞一起構成一個完整的句子。例如:
– The book, which is on the table, is mine.
(那本書在桌子上,是我的。)
– The company, which is based in London, is very successful.
(那個總部位于倫敦的公司非常成功。)
3. 特殊用法
which還可以在句中充當賓語,例如:
– I gave the book to the person which was there.
(我把那本書給了那個人。)
– The man who you are talking to is the one which I met last week.
(你正在談論的那個人是我上周遇到的。)
例句:
1. The company which is based in New York is one of the largest in the world.
(那個總部位于紐約的公司是世界最大的之一。)
2. The teacher who taught me this subject is very good.
(教我這個科目的老師很好。)
總結起來,which引導定語從句時,可以有不同的用法,需要根據具體情況來使用。