一、10個黃金句型
1. 不用說……
It goes without saying that …
= (It is) needless to say (that) ….
= It is obvious that ….
It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.
不用說早睡早起是值得的。
2. 在各種……之中，……
Among various kinds of …, … /
= Of all the …, …
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
在各種運動中我尤其喜歡慢跑。
3. 就我的看法……；我認為……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that ….
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
在我看來，玩電腦游戲既花費時間也有害健康。
4. 隨著人口的增加……
With the increase/growth of the population, …
隨著科技的進步……
With the advance of science and technology, …
With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
隨著臺灣經濟的快速發展許多社會問題產生了。
5. ……是必要的
It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that…
……是重要的
It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that…
…… 是適當的
It is proper (for sb.) to do / that…
……是緊急的
It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that…
It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我們應當保持公共場所清潔。
6. 花費
spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.
我們不應該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時間。
7. how 引導的感嘆句
At least it will prove how honest you are.
那至少可以證明你很誠實。
8. 狀語從句
⑴ 如果你不…，你就會…
If you don’t …, you’ll …
If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.
如果你不堅持努力工作，你就會失去這次機會。
⑵ 如此 ……，以至于……
so … that …
At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
當時，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。
⑶ 每當我聽到……我就忍不住感到興奮。
Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每當我做……我就忍不住感到悲傷。
Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每當我想到……我就忍不住感到緊張。
Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每當我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。
Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每當我看到……我就忍不住感到驚訝。
Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。
9. 賓語從句
我認為，…… / 我認為……不……
I think / I don’t think that …
我想知道是否……
I wonder whether …
He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.
他認為我不應該阻止他參加這個俱樂部。
10. Since + S + 過去式, S + 現在完成式
Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他就一直很用功。
二、11個重點句型
1. It’s adj for sb to do 做…對某人來說…
2. … so/such … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do… 太… 而不能…
3. not…until… 直到…才…
I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.
他生氣的原因是她對他說了謊。
5. That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6. That is because + 句子 那是因為…
7. It is said that + 句子 據說…
It is reported that + 句子 據報道…
8. There is no doubt that + 句子 毫無疑問…
9. It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫無疑問
10. There is no need to do沒必要做…
11. There is no point in doing 做某事毫無意義
三、6組話題句型
1. 提建議
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么樣?
I think you should do 我認為你應該…
I suggest that you should do 我建議你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的話，我會做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 為什么不…
2. 表示喜歡和感興趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜歡做…
be keen on n/doing 喜歡做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing
= show/ take great interest in n / doing 對…感興趣
3. 努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do
= do one’s best to do 竭盡全力做…
make efforts to do
= make every effort to do 盡力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 盡力做…
spare no effort to do 不遺余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 盡某人全力做…
4. 打算做… / 計劃做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算/計劃做…
decide to do 決定做…
determine to do決定做…
be determined to do決定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定決心做…
5. 表示想/希望
want to do
= would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待著做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考慮做…
6. 只加 doing 作賓語的動詞
finish / practice / suggest / consider / mind / enjoy doing
【固定搭配】
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 堅持做…
dream of doing 夢想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing
= be busy with + 名詞 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing
=spend time / money on + 名詞 花費時間做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing
=have trouble / have problem / have difficulty=with + 名詞 做…有困難
四、7組常用過渡語
1. 表起始的過渡語
first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等.
2. 表時間的過渡語
first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等.
3. 表空間的過渡語
on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等.
4. 表因果的過渡語
for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等.
5. 表轉折的過渡語
but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等.
6. 表列舉的過渡語
for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等.
7. 表推進的過渡語
what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等.
8. 表總結的過渡語
in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等.
