這些易用錯(cuò)的動(dòng)詞,看看你用對(duì)了嗎英語(這些易用錯(cuò)的動(dòng)詞,看看你用對(duì)了嗎英文)
本文節(jié)選自《賴世雄經(jīng)典英語語法同步練習(xí)冊(cè)》第五章 助動(dòng)詞及易用錯(cuò)的動(dòng)詞 第二節(jié) 易用錯(cuò)的動(dòng)詞
孩子不上學(xué)休學(xué)輟學(xué),相信沒有幾個(gè)父母能接納孩子不讀書,每一個(gè)父母都希望自己的孩子考上重點(diǎn)高中,重點(diǎn)大學(xué),學(xué)業(yè)有成的。左養(yǎng)右學(xué)教育賴頌強(qiáng)老師講解讓孩子重返學(xué)校,愛上學(xué)習(xí)的六個(gè)步驟,如何在1-3個(gè)月內(nèi)引導(dǎo)孩子回歸學(xué)習(xí)。
從下面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
( ) 1. That book ______ me 20 yuan.
A. take
B. pay
C. cost
D. spend
( ) 2. No one in the company has access ______ the computer database, except for the CEO.
A. in
B. to
C. for
D. over
( ) 3. Carl ______ a book on the desk a while ago.
A. are lied
B. lay
C. lied
D. laid
( ) 4. When Andrew lost his job, he felt he had ______ his family.
A. failed
B. succeeded
C. depended
D. flunked
( ) 5. We’ll have to make do with the old car until we can ______ a new one.
A. offer
B. give
C. afford
D. provide
( ) 6. Jenny is a workaholic; she prefers ______ overtime to ______ tennis with her friends.
A. work; play
B. to work; playing
C. working; playing
D. working; play
( ) 7. Most of the problems ______ from misunderstandings on both sides.
A. rose
B. raised
C. arose
D. aroused
( ) 8. Before choosing a job, you should spend time ______ your suitability for it.
A. thinks about
B. thought about
C. to think about
D. thinking about
( ) 9. I really appreciate ______ the opportunity to discuss these issues with you.
A. giving
B. to give
C. being given
D. to be given
( ) 10. I have ______ my husband to quit his boring job, but I can’t ______ him to do it.
A. persuaded; advise
B. advised; persuade
C. suggested; persuade
D. suggested; advise
【答案詳解】
1. C【解析】 sth cost sb…“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢”,主語是物;take 常用于 It takes sb some time to do sth 句式;pay “付費(fèi)”,主語通常是人;spend“花費(fèi)”,主語常為人。根據(jù)用法選 C。
2. B【解析】have access to… 表示“有(使用或見到的)機(jī)會(huì);權(quán)利 ”。
3. D【解析】 lie“躺,說謊”;lay“放置”。由句意可知,此處應(yīng)選“放置”。由a while ago 可知此句應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),lay 的過去式為 laid,故選 D。
4. A【解析】 fail 做及物動(dòng)詞,可表示 “辜負(fù)(某人)”,這里時(shí)態(tài)是過去完成時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。
5. C【解析】 offer“( 主 動(dòng) ) 提 供 ”;give“給 予 ”;afford“買 得 起 ”;provide“提供,供應(yīng)”。根據(jù)句意選 C。
6. C【解析】 prefer doing to doing 表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
7. C【解析】 rise“上升”,是不及物動(dòng)詞;raise“提高;使出現(xiàn)”,是及物動(dòng)詞;arise“出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與 from 連用;arouse“激起”,是及物動(dòng)詞,常用于抽象事物。根據(jù)句意選 C,arose 為arise 的過去式。
8. D【解析】spend time doing sth“花時(shí)間做某事”。
9. C【解析】 appreciate 表示“感激”,其后通常接動(dòng)名詞做賓語,而且動(dòng)詞give 與其邏輯主語 the opportunity 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故選 C。
10. B【解析】 persuade sb to do sth“勸服某人做某事”;advise sb to do sth“建議某人做某事”;suggest sb (should) do sth“建議某人做某事”。根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)及用法,選 B。
-END-
