這些易用錯的動詞,看看你用對了嗎英語(這些易用錯的動詞,看看你用對了嗎英文)
本文節選自《賴世雄經典英語語法同步練習冊》第五章 助動詞及易用錯的動詞 第二節 易用錯的動詞
孩子不上學休學輟學,相信沒有幾個父母能接納孩子不讀書,每一個父母都希望自己的孩子考上重點高中,重點大學,學業有成的。左養右學教育賴頌強老師講解讓孩子重返學校,愛上學習的六個步驟,如何在1-3個月內引導孩子回歸學習。
從下面所給的四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
( ) 1. That book ______ me 20 yuan.
A. take
B. pay
C. cost
D. spend
( ) 2. No one in the company has access ______ the computer database, except for the CEO.
A. in
B. to
C. for
D. over
( ) 3. Carl ______ a book on the desk a while ago.
A. are lied
B. lay
C. lied
D. laid
( ) 4. When Andrew lost his job, he felt he had ______ his family.
A. failed
B. succeeded
C. depended
D. flunked
( ) 5. We’ll have to make do with the old car until we can ______ a new one.
A. offer
B. give
C. afford
D. provide
( ) 6. Jenny is a workaholic; she prefers ______ overtime to ______ tennis with her friends.
A. work; play
B. to work; playing
C. working; playing
D. working; play
( ) 7. Most of the problems ______ from misunderstandings on both sides.
A. rose
B. raised
C. arose
D. aroused
( ) 8. Before choosing a job, you should spend time ______ your suitability for it.
A. thinks about
B. thought about
C. to think about
D. thinking about
( ) 9. I really appreciate ______ the opportunity to discuss these issues with you.
A. giving
B. to give
C. being given
D. to be given
( ) 10. I have ______ my husband to quit his boring job, but I can’t ______ him to do it.
A. persuaded; advise
B. advised; persuade
C. suggested; persuade
D. suggested; advise
【答案詳解】
1. C【解析】 sth cost sb…“某物花費某人多少錢”,主語是物;take 常用于 It takes sb some time to do sth 句式;pay “付費”,主語通常是人;spend“花費”,主語常為人。根據用法選 C。
2. B【解析】have access to… 表示“有(使用或見到的)機會;權利 ”。
3. D【解析】 lie“躺,說謊”;lay“放置”。由句意可知,此處應選“放置”。由a while ago 可知此句應為一般過去時,lay 的過去式為 laid,故選 D。
4. A【解析】 fail 做及物動詞,可表示 “辜負(某人)”,這里時態是過去完成時,所以動詞用過去分詞。
5. C【解析】 offer“( 主 動 ) 提 供 ”;give“給 予 ”;afford“買 得 起 ”;provide“提供,供應”。根據句意選 C。
6. C【解析】 prefer doing to doing 表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”,是固定結構。
7. C【解析】 rise“上升”,是不及物動詞;raise“提高;使出現”,是及物動詞;arise“出現,產生”,是不及物動詞,常與 from 連用;arouse“激起”,是及物動詞,常用于抽象事物。根據句意選 C,arose 為arise 的過去式。
8. D【解析】spend time doing sth“花時間做某事”。
9. C【解析】 appreciate 表示“感激”,其后通常接動名詞做賓語,而且動詞give 與其邏輯主語 the opportunity 之間是動賓關系,故選 C。
10. B【解析】 persuade sb to do sth“勸服某人做某事”;advise sb to do sth“建議某人做某事”;suggest sb (should) do sth“建議某人做某事”。根據句意、時態及用法,選 B。
-END-