1. magic:adj. 有魔力的;n. 魔法;魔術
用法小結→關聯詞組:
magic trick魔術;
magic art魔術;巫術;
as if by magic/like magic不可思議地;像魔術一般;
magic words/spell咒語,魔咒
用法:名詞magic可以引申為“魔力,魅力”,常與介詞of搭配。例如:
the magic of Christmas圣誕節的魔力
詞性轉換:
magical adj.魔術的;有魔力的;
magically adv.用魔法地;魔法般地;
magician n.魔術師,變戲法的人
(2019,湖南卷,閱讀B)Severus Snape is a skillful wizard(巫師)teaching magic in Harry Potter.
2. main: adj. 主要的,最重要的
用法小結:
關聯詞組:
main body主體;
main reason主要原因;
main part主要部分;
main idea主旨,主要意思;
main street大街;
main force主力(軍);
main purpose主要目的;
main road主路;
main course主菜
用法:main一般只放在名詞前面。例如:
The main reason for living in Spain is the weather.
居住在西班牙的主要原因是天氣。
詞性轉換:
mainly adv.主要地,大體上;
近義詞:
important adj.重要的;
key adj.關鍵的,至關重要的;
central adj.中央的,至關重要的
(2019,北京卷,閱讀B)
26. Sally’s story mainly tells us that () .
A. winning a race is important
B. fishing brings us a lot of fun
C. driving experience is necessary
D. learning happens during the process
3. manage: v. 管理;設法
用法小結:
①manage表示“管理,負責(生意,企業,部門)”,相當于control:
The company had been very badly managed.
公司管理非常糟糕。
②manage表示“設法做成,努力完成(困難的事)”,相當于succeed,常用于manage to do sth.結構:
I finally managed to push the huge animal away.
我終于把這個龐大的動物推走了。
③manage表示“成功應付(難題),對付過去”,是不及物動詞,與deal with相近,后面常接with/without:
How do you manage without a washing machine?
沒有洗衣機你怎么對付?
詞性轉換:
management n.管理;
manager n.經理;管理者
(2019,北京卷,完形)
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president.
14. A. compare B. remember
C.manage D.repeat
4. marry: v. (使)成婚;結婚
用法小結:
marry可作及物動詞,表示“娶/嫁”,可作不及物動詞,表示“結婚”;在口語中經常用
Would you marry me?
來向某人求婚。例如:
I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day.
我打算在情人節向她求婚。
People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late.
社會階層較高的人士傾向于晚婚。
詞性轉換:
married adj.已婚的:
get married結婚;
marriage n.婚姻(生活),結婚
(2019,重慶卷,閱讀C)Before long, they gotmarried and moved to the old house where they first met.
5. master: v. 精通,掌握; n. 主人;碩士(學位)
用法小結:
master作動詞,表示“掌握,精通(語言,技能)”:
master a new language掌握一門新語言
master作名詞有多重含義,可表示:
①“能手,擅長……者”,常接搭配
of sth./at doing sth.:
a master of short story
短篇小說大師
②“主人,雇主”,與仆人相對:
They lived in fear of their master.
他們懼怕主人,提心吊膽地過日子。
③“碩士,碩士學位”:
a Master of Arts/Science文科╱理科碩士
詞性轉換:mastery n.掌握,精通
(2019,山西卷,詞語運用)Together, the oldmaster and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience.
6. match
v. 般配;使配對;
n. 比賽,競賽;火柴
用法小結:
match作動詞:
既是及物動詞,也是不及物動詞,表示“般配,使匹配”。例如:
The doors were painted blue to match thewalls.
門漆成了藍色,為的是與墻的顏色相配。
None of these glasses match (= they are all different).
這些杯子沒有能配對兒的。
match作名詞:
①可取動詞的含義,表示“相配/稱的人或物;敵手”,常用搭配有
a match for sb.=sb’s match
某人的敵手,旗鼓相當者;
no match forsb.
不是某人的對手
②可表示“比賽,競賽”:
football/basketball match
足球/籃球比賽;
win/lose a match
贏得/輸掉比賽
③可表示“火柴”:
strike a match劃火柴;
a box ofmatches一盒火柴
詞性轉換:
matching adj.相配(稱)的,一致的;
matchless adj.無比的,無敵的
同義詞:game/competition n.比賽,競賽
(2019,山東卷,閱讀B)They believe they will never match him.
7. mean: v. 意思是,意指
用法小結:
詞形變化:過去式meant,過去分詞meant
①mean表示“意思是”,后面要接賓語或that從句:
This light means (that) you’re running lowon fuel.
這個燈亮說明汽油不多了。
②mean還可用來表示“意欲,打算”,相當于intend,常用語mean to do sth.的結構:
I didn’t mean to upset you.
我并不是要讓你傷心。
詞性轉換:
meaning n.意思,含義;
meaningful adj.有意義的;意味深長的;
meaningless adj.無意義的
(2019,北京卷,閱讀C)This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts.
8. medical: adj. 醫學的,醫療的
用法小結→關聯詞組:
medical treatment治療,醫療;
medical service醫療服務;
medical care醫療護理;
medical science醫學科學;
medical school醫學院;
medical examination健康檢查
詞性轉換:
medically adv.醫學上地;醫藥上地;
medicine n.藥;藥學:
take the medicine吃藥,服藥
(2019,江蘇卷,閱讀填空)Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern.
9. meet: v. 遇見,見到
詞形變化:過去式met,過去分詞met
用法小結:
meet既是及物動詞,又是不及物動詞,但一般不用被動語態。可表示:
1“(偶然地)相遇,遇見”:
Maybe we’ll meet again some time.
說不定我們什么時候還會再見面的。
2“(正式場合)開會,會晤”,或“(非正式)會面,集會”。例如:
The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks.
首相與其他歐洲首腦舉行會談。
Let’s meet for a drink after work.
下班后我們一起去喝一杯吧。
詞性轉換:
meeting n.會議;會見;集會:
meeting room會議室;
have/hold a meeting召開/舉行會議
(2019,北京卷,閱讀C)We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills.
10. member
n. 成員,會員
用法小結:
關聯詞組:
team/groupmember隊(組)員;
party/familymember黨員/家庭成員
用法:member即可指人,也可指物,尤其可指“成員國”:
a member state/country/nation會員國,成員國
關聯單詞:membership n.成員資格;會員身分